Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

If you have pain in your bones, joints or muscles, it is a good idea to see an orthopedic doctor. These doctors will diagnose your condition and help you manage it. They will also recommend exercises and lifestyle changes.

An orthopedist will take a detailed medical history to understand your symptoms better. They will also examine the affected area and may suggest diagnostic tests, like an MRI or CT scan.

Orthopedists diagnose and treat musculoskeletal disorders

Many patients with musculoskeletal disorders are in pain, and it’s important to find relief quickly. This can be accomplished with a variety of methods, including medication, physical therapy, and in-office treatments.

An orthopedic doctor, also known as an orthopedist or an orthopedic surgeon, can diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions that affect the bones, muscles, and ligaments. They can help with sports injuries and work-related accidents, as well as problems caused by aging.

They can assess whether a patient’s condition requires surgery or not. If they do, they can perform the surgery and monitor recovery. In addition to surgery, they can recommend non-surgical treatment options such as physical therapy, pain relief injections, and lifestyle changes. They can also use advanced regenerative treatments, like stem cell and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, which promote healing through the body’s own natural processes. These treatments can be a great way to reduce pain and improve joint function.

They perform joint replacements

The musculoskeletal system provides support, posture and stability, permits movement, protects vital organs and circulates blood. Although the bones and joints are sturdy, musculoskeletal problems can arise that require surgery. Orthopedic doctors are experts in treating musculoskeletal injuries and pain. Some specialize in specific areas, such as the hip, knee and ankle.

During joint replacement surgery, called arthroplasty, orthopedic doctors replace damaged or diseased joints with artificial ones. These implants are made of metal, ceramic or durable plastic. They can also be reshaped to fit the bone. This procedure is usually reserved for people whose pain or stiffness persists after conservative treatments like medication, canes and physical therapy fail to provide relief.

To perform arthroplasty, an orthopedic surgeon will give you general or regional anesthesia. Afterward, they will numb the area around your damaged joint and remove any dead tissue. They will then insert spacers to simulate natural cartilage and reshape the bones around the new joint. They may also graft pieces of bone from another part of the body to encourage proper healing.

They treat sports injuries

An injury to a bone, joint, tendon, or nerve is often treated by an orthopedic specialist. These physicians also treat patients with sports injuries, which are common among athletes and those leading active lifestyles. These injuries can range from sprains to fractures and dislocations.

When treating sports injuries, orthopedic doctors use a combination of non-surgical and surgical treatments to help their patients heal quickly. They start by examining the patient and reviewing their symptoms. They may also order imaging tests to determine the cause of their pain. They may then prescribe a pain medication, such as acetaminophen or NSAIDs, or neuropathic medicines like gabapentin and pregabalin.

After a surgical procedure, an orthopedic doctor will follow up with the patient to ensure that the recovery is on track. They will also schedule regular follow-up appointments to monitor the progress of the treatment plan and to make any necessary adjustments. These appointments will help the patient recover as quickly as possible and return to their normal activities.하남척추병원

They perform non-surgical treatments

Whether you have an injured wrist, knee, or spine, non-surgical treatments can help alleviate pain and promote healing. They are safer and less intrusive than surgery. They also offer a more cost-effective approach to orthopedic care.하남재활의학과

Typically, your primary care physician will refer you to an orthopedist for evaluation and treatment of joint, bone, or muscle injuries or conditions. You should keep a record of your symptoms, including pain, swelling, and loss of motion or strength.

When selecting a specialist, look for one with a good reputation and experience. You should also choose a specialist who listens attentively and establishes a trusting relationship with you. He or she should also be able to collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists and pain management specialists, to optimize your care.

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Non-surgical treatments include bracing, physical therapy, injections, and other regenerative therapies. They can also provide prescription medications like acetaminophen and ibuprofen. In addition, they can recommend dietary and lifestyle changes to aid recovery.